第一节时态和语态英语中有多少种时态？
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
一般过去将来时
进行
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
过去将来进行时
完成
现在完成时
过去完成时
将来完成时
过去将来完成时
完成进行
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
justnow,amomentago，in+过去年份eg:Sheboughtanewcarlastweek.
考点2：无被动的动词及词组eg:Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.(错)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.(对)常见的无被动的动词及词组：happen,takeplace,occur,breakout,belongto,prove,turnout,appear,consistof,rise...考点3：主动表被动的四种形式Thepenwriteseasily.Thecakessellquickly.Thetablecleanseasily.①主语（物）+特殊动词主动形式
（write,sell,drive,read,wash,clean）+well,easily...Thissilkfeelssoft.Theapplestastesweet.Thesongsoundsgreat.②主语（物）+感官系动词的主动形式（feel,look,sound,smell,taste）+形容词Theflowersneedwatering.Thewashingmachinerequiresrepairing.Herhairwantscutting.③主语（物）+want/need/require+doingThebookisworthreading.Theplanisworthconsidering.④主语（物）+beworthdoing值得做某事
第二节虚拟语气什么是虚拟语气？用来表达不可能实现的愿望或与事实相反的假设虚拟语气考点归纳一.if型条件虚拟二.含蓄虚拟三.should型虚拟(标词型)[形/动/名/连]四.句型虚拟五.一个hightime句型
一.if型条件虚拟1.if型条件虚拟表格2.错综虚拟3.省略if的虚拟
考点1：if型条件虚拟表格
if从句
主句
动词过去式（be用were）
would/could/should/might+do
haddone
would/could/should/might+havedone
①动词过去式（be用were②weretodo③shoulddo
IfIearnedalotofmoney,IwouldbuyaFerrari.IfIhadstudiedhard,Iwouldhaveenteredagooduniversity.IfyoushouldsucceedinCET-6,everythingwouldbeallright.
Ifyouhadproposedtoherlastyear,shewouldbeyourwifenow.考点3：省略if型虚拟IfIwereFanBingbing,IwouldmarryLiChenimmediately.WereIFanBingbing,IwouldmarryLiChenimmediately.省略if的条件：从句中必须有were,had或should当中的任何一个省略的方法：①去掉if②把were,had或should提到主语前（句首）
二.含蓄虚拟WithoutGod'shelp,Jackcouldn'thavegottheticket.without，butforor，otherwise考点：含蓄虚拟对现在/将来的虚拟：would/could/should/might+do对过去的虚拟：would/could/should/might+havedoneeg:WithoutCPC,wecouldnotliveahappylifenow.Hefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedtheparty.三.should型虚拟1.adj标志词2.动词标志词3.名词标志词4.连词标志词考点1：adj标志词形容词+that从句从句谓语：should+do（should常省略）
important，essential(基本的)，necessary，vital，advisable(明智的),imperative(迫切的),
preferable(更好的),desirable(值得做的),strange,sorry
答案形式：
（should）+动词原形（should）+bedone
考点2：动词标志词动词+that从句从句谓语：should+do（should常省略）insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,ask,require,request
考点3：名词标志词名词（以上动词的同根名词）+that从句从句谓语：should+do（should可省略）
suggestion,advice两建议
demand,requirement两要求
order,command两命令
proposal一提议
考点4：连词标志词lest(以防万一）=incaseforfearthat(唯恐，为了防止）
四.句型虚拟①wouldrather
过去：haddone
现在：过去式（be用were）
将来：过去式（be用were）②wish③ifonly④asif/asthough
将来：would/could/should/might+do
五.hightime句型Itis(high/about)time(that)..."该做...的时候了"eg:Itishightimeyouworkedhard.Itis(high/about)timethat动词过去式shoulddo
定语从句
什么是定语从句？赵丽颖是一个可爱的女孩。ZhaoLiyingisalovelygirl.赵丽颖是一个勤奋的女孩。ZhaoLiyingisadiligentgirl.什么是定语从句？有着一张圆圆的脸的女孩是赵丽颖。ThegirlwhohasaroundfaceisZhaoLiying.赵丽颖是一个受许多人欢迎的女孩。ZhaoLiyingisagirlwhoispopularwithmanypeople.①先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词/代词，位于定语从句之前②关系词：引导定语从句的连词，位于先行词之后③主句和从句的划分方法从句的起点：关系词之前开始从句的终点：①关系词开始有一个谓语动词，到句尾结束②关系词开始有两个谓语动词，到第二个谓语动词之前结束主句和从句的划分方法ThemanwhoisshakinghandswithMaryisTom.Themoviewhichwesawlastnightwasinteresting.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcame.两种定语从句的区别Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.限制性定语从句Herboyfriend,whoisinBeijingnow,iscominghomenextweek.非限制性定语从句
定语从句考点归纳一.关系词的选用二.介词+关系代词
一.关系词的选用1.关系词的分类及作用2.关系词的通常选用方法3.关系词的特殊选用方法考点1：关系词的分类及作用关系词分类：关系代词：whowhomwhichthatwhoseas关系副词：whenwherewhyThemanwhoisshakinghandswithMaryisTom.关系词的作用：①连接作用（连接主句和从句）②指代作用（指代前面的先行词）在从句中充当一定的成分
考点2：关系词的通常选用方法
关系词
先行词
从句成分
who
人
主语、宾语
whom
宾语
which
物
that
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
when
where
地点
地点状语
why
原因
原因状语
选用步骤总结：①看先行词②看从句缺什么成分如果从句缺少主干成分，答案在关系代词中选如果从句中不缺主干成分，答案在关系副词中选怎么判断缺不缺主干成分？ThemanwhoisshakinghandswithMaryisTom.Thefactorywhichwewillvisitnextweekisfarfromhere.ThecompanywhereIworkisfarfromhere.常见的及物动词：rememberforgetvisitspenddosayfinish介词（+宾语）常见的不及物动词workgocomestaylivelistenlookarriverisearisedependsufferbedone
考点3：关系词的特殊选用方法which的特殊用法RosehasfalleninlovewithTom,whichIcan'tbelieve.which可指代前面一整句话！此时which译为：“这一点，这件事”Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.
whose的特殊用法:先行词+whose+neg:ThisisJimwhosehomeworkispraisedbytheteacher.Thehousewhosewindowsfacetheseaisbroken.
as的特殊用法:①as放于句首的用法Asisknowntoall，Asisreported,Asisexpected,Asismentionedabove，Asisoftenthecase，②as放于句中的用法such/thesame+先行词+as...Ihaveneverseensuchaclevermanasheis.Ilikethesamebooksasyoulike.
that的特殊使用情况:①先行词为以下不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时:all，everything,anything,something,nothing,little,none,any等,关系词一般用that.eg:Iwasveryinterestedinallthatshetoldme.②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级等词修饰时,关系词一般用that.eg:ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.③当先行词有人又有物时,只能用thateg:We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistthatwereintheconcertweattended
lastnight.
that的使用禁忌:介词后面不考虑，逗号后面他不去，换个which来代替。
二.介词+关系代词1.介词+关系代词2.关系副词=介词+which3.介词+关系代词的常见两种结构
考点1：介词+关系代词Themantowhomyouspeakisateacher.=Themanwhomyouspeaktoisateacher.Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.=Thecitywhichshelivesinisfaraway.先行词是人，介词后用whom先行词是物，介词后用which介词的选取问题：找固定搭配
考点2：关系副词=介词+which这是我们一起学习的大学。Thisisthecollegewherewestudytogether.Thisisthecollegeinwhichwestudytogether.when=介词+whichyearinwhichdayonwhich期间duringwhich总结：why=for+which
一.让步状语从句让步状语从句连词分类：1.“尽管，虽然”类although,though,evenif,eventhough,whileas（需要特殊倒装）2.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词whatever=nomatterwhat(无论什么)however=nomatterhow(无论怎样)whoever=nomatterwho(无论谁)wherever=nomatterwhere(无论哪里)whenever=nomatterwhen(无论何时)1.“尽管，虽然”类用法although,though,evenif,eventhough,whileeg:Althoughheispoor,heoftenhelpsothers.Thoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.as（需要特殊倒装）公式：adj/adv/n/v+as+主+谓考点：①as放第二位②后面是“主+谓”陈述语序③n前不加任何冠词eg:Smartasheis,hecan'tfindtheanswer.2.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词whatever=nomatterwhat(无论什么)however=nomatterhow(无论怎样)whoever=nomatterwho(无论谁)wherever=nomatterwhere(无论哪里)whenever=nomatterwhen(无论何时)
however=nomatterhow(无论怎样)考点：语序问题nomatterhow+adj/adv+主+谓however+adj/adv+主+谓eg:Wemustfinishthework,nomatterhowdifficultitis.whatever=nomatterwhat(无论什么)考点：语序问题whatever+名词whatever+主+谓eg:Whateveryouwanttodo,youshouldtryyourbest.whoever=nomatterwho(无论谁)eg:Whoeveryouare,youshouldturnoffthelight.whenever=nomatterwhere(无论何时)eg:Whereverhewent,hecarriedanotebookwithhim.Wheneverhetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.
二.条件状语从句①if含义：如果用法：主将从现eg:Ifitrainstomorrow,theflightwillbecancelled.②unless含义：如果不，除非=ifnot用法：和if一样（主将从现）eg:Wewon'tarrivethereontime,unlesswereservetheearliestflight.Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.③aslongas=solongas含义：只要用法：主将从现eg:Aslongasweworkhard,wewillsucceed.④provided(that)=providing(that)=supposing含义：假如eg:Thecarwillbeingoodconditionprovidedthatitistakencareofcarefully.⑤onconditionthat含义：条件是eg:Iwilllendyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomeintime.⑥incase含义：万一，如果eg:IncaseJohncomes,pleasetellhimtowait.
常用地点状语从句连词：where(在......地方)wherever(在任何地方)everywhere(在每个地方)eg:Youshouldleavethingswhereyoucanfindthem.六.结果状语从句
常用结果状语从句连词：so...that...如此......以至于形容词such...that...如此......以至于名词eg:Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Mikeissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.
七.目的状语从句常用目的状语从句连词：sothat...为了，以便于inorderthat...为了，以便lest,forfearthat,incase以免，以防eg:IamstudyinghardsothatIcangotoafamousuniversity.八.比较状语从句常用比较状语从句连词：①as...as...像......一样eg:Hestudiesashardashisbrother.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.②than...比......eg：Thenewlibraryistwicelargerthantheoldone.Theyouthoftodayarebetteroffthanweusedtobe.
总结：倍数表达法倍数表达法一：A+谓语+倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+B...eg:Thenewlibraryisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.倍数表达法二：A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B...eg:Thenewlibraryistwicelargerthantheoldone.③the+比较级......,the+比较级......eg:Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbe.
九.方式状语从句常用方式状语从句连词：as（按照）justas(正如)asif,asthough（好像）eg:Wemustdoasourteachertellsus(todo).
考点一：名词性从句语序问题名词性从句使用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语eg:你是谁？Whoareyou请忘记你是谁。Pleaseforgetwhoyouare.名词性从句的语序题解题步骤：①如果选项中的引导词没有放在从句最前面，排除！②如果引导词后面不是“主+谓”的形式，排除！③剩下选项即为正确答案。
考点二：名词性从句引导词的选用引导词的分类：连接词：that连接词：whether/if连接代词：what,which,who,whom,-ever连接副词：when,where,why,how,-ever1.连接词：that①连接作用②没有任何含义③不作任何成分④只有在引导宾语从句时才可以省略eg:Ibelievethatheisright.2.连接词：whether/if①连接作用②有含义：“是否”(不确定的含义)③在从句中不作任何成分④任何情况下都不可省略eg:Whetherhewillagreeisunknown.考点：whether和if的区别表“是否”含义，只能用whether的情况：①whether...ornot②置于句首的主从③同位语从句和表从④介词+whether⑤whethertodo
⑤whether...ornot当后面跟ornot时用whether(固定搭配），ornot可紧跟whether后，也可分开。eg:Ididn'tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinBeijing.3.连接代词：what①连接作用②指代所说的话、所做的事儿或所看见的东西（不可指代人，除人之外都可以指代）③在从句中作主语、宾语或表语eg:Whathesaidmademehappy.4.连接代词：which①连接作用②有含义：“哪一个”③指代物，在从句中作主语、宾语④which+名词eg:Therearethreebookshere.Idon'tknowwhichbookIshouldchoose.5.连接代词：who①连接作用②指代人③在从句中作主语/宾语eg:Iwanttoknowwhogivesyouthebook.6.连接代词：whom①连接作用②指代人③在从句中作宾语eg:Iwanttoknowwhomthecarbelongsto.7.连接代词：-everwhoeverwhomeverwhateverwhichever连接代词：whoever
①连接作用②指代人③在从句中作主语/宾语eg:Whoevercomesbackfirstisthewinner.8.连接副词：when含义：什么时候，何时eg:Iaskhimwhenhewillbebacktopickmeup.9.连接副词：where含义：什么地方，何地eg:Wheresheliveshasn'tbeenfoundout.10.连接副词：why含义：为什么eg:Sheexplainedwhyshefailedinthemathsexam.11.连接副词：how含义：如何，怎样eg:IaskedhimhowwecouldgettheticketsfortheNewYearParty.12.连接副词：-everwheneverwhereverhowever
考点三：形式主语和形式宾语代词it来充当形式主语和形式宾语：Itisnecessarythatwefinishourtaskearly.Ithinkitimportantthatwesavewater.形式主语的常考句型：Itislikelythat...可能...Itisnowonderthat...难怪...，不足为奇...Itisreportedthat...据报道...Itissaidthat...据说...Itisknownthat...众所周知...形式主语的常用句型：Ithappens+that从句碰巧...eg:IthappensthatImetherinthestreetthismorning.Itoccurstosb+that从句某人突然想起...eg:Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.形式宾语的常考句型：think+it+adj+think/consider/find/make/regard/feel/believe
that从句todo...考点四：同位语从句ThatisthefactthathepassedtheCET-6.同位语从句：抽象名词+从句，解释说明作用；that作引导词，不充当句子成分注意区别定语从句：Thatisthebookthatheboughtlastweek.定语从句：先行词+从句，修饰限定作用；that作关系代词,替代先行词在从句充当基本成分常考抽象名词：belief信仰,idea/view/opinion观点,doubt怀疑,conclusion结论suggestion/advice建议,fact事实,proof/evidence证明,truth真相常考抽象名词：news/information消息,promise承诺,plan计划,possibility可能性通常看到以上单词，首选that来引导同位语从句特殊情况doubt：肯定句：whether否定句：that句型：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...
补充：有关reason的句型Thereasonwhy...Thereasonisthat...Thereason(why)...isthat...Thatiswhy...
非谓语动词非谓语动词考情分析及学习策略考情分析：
考点二：分词-分词作状语方法：①找主语②判关系：主语和选项动词之间的关系③看先后：看选项动词和谓语动词之间的先后顺序考点三：独立主格结构考点详情：1.什么是独立主格结构2.with引导的独立主格结构3.There/Such/One/It/主语+being
1.什么是独立主格结构君生我未生，我生君已老。Whenyouwereborn,Iwasnotborn.WhenIwasborn,youwerealreadyold.
独立主格结构=名词/代词+doing/doneTheworkfinished,wewenthome.Thelastbushavinggone,wemustwalkhome.判断标准：①前后主语不一致,只有一个谓语动词②中间逗号隔开，且句子中没有连词
【考题形式】句子，主语+_______xxx.主语+_______xxx，句子.【解题要点】判断选项与空前名词的主被动关系主动选：doing或havingdone被动选：done或havingbeendone
2.with引导的独立主格结构公式：with/without+独立主格结构作用：表伴随3.特殊的There/Such/One/It/主语+beingItbeingaholiday,manystudentswenthome.Thetrainbeinglate,wemissedourplane.Therebeingnothingtotalkabout,hewentoutoftheroom.考点四：分词、不定式作定语常考：后置定语theschoolbuiltlastyear已被建好的学校done过去被动theschoolbeingbuiltnow正在被兴建的学校doing主动进行;beingdone被动进行theschooltobebuiltnextyear将要被兴建的学校todo主动将来;tobedone被动将来
考点五：不定式考点详情：1.不定式的各种表现形式2.不定式的常考搭配3.不定式作状语4.固定句型：V+todo5.固定句型：V+sb+todo6.固定句型：省略to的不定式
1.不定式的各种表现形式①一般式：todo表目的、将来②进行式：tobedoing表进行③被动式：tobedone表被动④完成式：tohavedone表完成⑤完成被动式:tohavebeendone表完成、被动2.不定式的常考搭配（1）bedonetodosth.①besupposedtodosth.②bereportedtodosth.③besaidtodosth.④beestimatedtodosth.（2）adj+enoughtodosth.eg：Sheisoldenoughtodecideforherself.Susanisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.
（3）use的短语①usedtodosth.过去常常某事②be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事③beusedtodosth.被用来做某事（4）butdo和buttodo规则：前有do后无to，前无do后有to常考句型：havenothingtodobutdosth.无事可做只能做havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能做3.不定式作状语（1）目的状语位置：句首、句尾同义词：inorderto为了TolearnEnglishwell,shespends5hoursmemorizingwordseveryday.
（2）结果状语主动：onlytodo...被动：onlytobedone...表示出乎意料的结果
4.固定句型：V+todo记忆口诀：三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)
①can'taffordtodo②failtodo③intendtodo=meantodo=plantodo④offertodo⑤forgettodo，forgetdoing既可跟doing又可跟todo的常考动词：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事（已做）eg：Iforgottodomyhomework.Iforgetfinishingmyhomework.remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记得已做过某事（已做）meantodosth.打算去做某事meandoingsth.意味着某事trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事stoptodosth.停下去做某事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事goontodosth.做完一件事后继续去做另一件goondoingsth.继续一直在做的事
①advisesbtodosth.②allowsbtodosth.区分：allowdoingsth.③asksbtodosth.④encouragesbtodosth.⑤forcesbtodosth.⑥getsbtodosth.⑦persudesbtodosth.⑧tellsbtodosth.⑨wantsbtodosth.⑩wishsbtodosth.warnsbnottodosth.
6.固定句型：省略to的不定式①使役动词：have/make/let“使...，让...”have:havesbdosth.
havesthdone.make:makesbdosth.makeoneselfdone.使某人自己被...makesthdone.letsbdosth.特殊使役动词用法：①leavesbdoingsth.使某人一直做某事②get:getsbtodosth.getsthdone.
②第二类感官动词：hear/see/watch等+宾语+宾补宾补：do表主动eg:Ihearhimentertheroom.宾补：doing表主动+进行eg:Ihearhersinginginnextroom.宾补：done表被动eg:Ihearthedooropened.
考点六：动名词考点详情：1.动名词作主语2.三个重点固定搭配3.固定句型：V+doing1.动名词作主语动名词的常考形式：①doing②notdoing③逻辑主语+doing④逻辑主语+not+doing⑤beingdoneeg：Seeingisbelieving.Belivinginyourselfisthesecretofsuccess.Drinkingmuchacoholisharmfultoyourhealth.
2.三个重点固定搭配搭配一：花费句型spendtime(in)doingsth.eg:IspendeveryminutestudyingEnglish.
搭配二：做某事有困难句型havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth.
搭配三：没好处/没意义句型
It/Thereis+nouse/nohelp/useless/nogood/nopoint+doingsth.
3.固定句型：V+doing记忆口诀：考虑建议盼原谅consider,suggest,lookforwardto,forgive承认推迟没得想admit,delay/postpone,fancy避免错过持续练avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice否认完成停欣赏deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate禁止冒险才想象forbid,risk,imagine不禁介意准逃亡can'thelp,mind,permit,escape
特殊情况：此to非彼tobedevotedtodoing致力于contributetodoing为...作贡献beopposedtodoing反对lookforwardtodoing展望/期待特殊情况：此to非彼tobeusedtodoing习惯于Whenitcomestodoing...当谈到...的时候confesstodoing坦白objecttodoing反对
上述考点归纳：介词后要用v-ing形式常考词组举例：payattentiontoinsistonfeellikeapologizeforattachimportanceto主谓一致主谓一致考情分析及学习策略考情分析：一般会出0-2道题，出题量维持在1道左右且通常会结合动词时态和语态进行考察学习策略：准确掌握并记忆主谓一致的语法规则主谓一致考点归纳一.谓语动词用单数意义的常考情况二.谓语动词用复数意义的常考情况三.谓语动词可单可复情况考点一：谓语V用单数意义的常考情况1.主语抽象表单一①动名词短语eg:Sayingiseasierthandoing.②不定式短语eg:Toteachothersistoteachyourself.
③疑问词+todoeg:Whattodonextisuptoyou.④主语从句eg:Whateverhesaysisofnoimportance.
3.自身含义是单数的不定代词either，neither，each，every以上词修饰主语，谓语动词统一用单数意义的eg:Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.Neitheroftheplanssuitsme.
4.学科、国家及组织等专有名词常用学科名词常以“-ics”结尾mathematics（数学）physics（物理）politics（政治学）economics（经济学）
statistics（统计学）electronics（电子学）theUnitedNations联合国theNewYorkTimes纽约时报
5.manya,morethanone连单用单接单数名词，且动词用单三形式eg:Morethanonepersonhasbeeninfectedwiththedisease.Manyastudentwasaskedtowriteanarticle.
考点二：谓语V用复数意义的常考情况1.由and,both...and...连接的并列主语eg:BothboysandgirlslikewatchingTV.注意：当and连接的两个名词只有一个定冠词the修饰时，看成单数。Thesingeranddancerisonthestage.Thesingerandthedancerareonthestage.2.人们加警察，家禽并牛群，公众年轻人服装鞋袜裤手套，常作复数没问题peoplepolicepoultry（家禽）cattle（牛群）public（公众）youth（年轻人）clothes（衣服）shoes（鞋子）socks（袜子）trousers（裤子）gloves（手套）eg:TheChinesepeoplearebrave.3.the+adj表示一类人therich富人thepoor穷人theyoung年轻人theold老人eg:Thericharenotalwayshappy.考点三：谓语动词可单可复情况1.就近原则口诀：两or一nor一but,就近原则记心间...or...或者either...or...或者neither...nor...两者都不notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...Therebe...2.就远原则口诀：和也除了包括than，就远原则记心间和：with/togetherwith/alongwith也：aswellas除了:except/exceptfor/besides/inadditionto包括：includingthan：ratherthan而不是
3.许多、一些、百分数，是单是复看名词的单复数
plentyof许多halfof一半
partof一部分
restof剩余
mostof大多数someof一些
twothirdsof
tenpercentof
eg:Four-fifthsofthebuildingsaredestoryed.4.集体名词，整体用单数，成员用复数group小组小组成员class班级班里的同学family家庭家人team队队员army军队军队的士兵5.若与冠词相联系，请君一定细辨析①在定语从句中oneof...who/that...复数the(only)oneof...who/that...单数
②thenumberof...的数量单数anumberof许多复数特殊句型特殊句型考情分析及学习策略考情分析：一般会出0-3道题，出题量维持在1道左右学习策略：重点掌握倒装句及强调句型特殊句型考点归纳一.倒装句二.强调句三.反义疑问句倒装句考点内容一、识别倒装的结构二、半倒装的具体使用情况
考点一：识别倒装的结构Ifinishmyhomework.Helikesthebook.Sheopenedthewindow.谓语动词一个单词独立谓语Ihavebeenworkinghereforsevenyears.Theboywashitbyacar.Hecanmarryaprettywife.谓语动词两个单词（或者2个以上）复合谓语助动词的分类：
do类:
dodoesdid
have类:
havehashad
be类:will类:
amisarewaswerewillwould
情态助动词：will(would)shall(should)can(could)may(might)must(must)
英语中的倒装是什么形式？正常的英语句子：Ifinishmyhomework.特殊情况：谓语放在主语之前如果把整个谓语放在主语前如果把助动词、情态动词放在主语前Nowcomesyourturn.Herecomesthebus.Inthecitylivesanoldman.全倒装LittledidIknowaboutit.Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.Bynomeansshouldwegiveupourdreams.半倒装怎样变半倒装？Ihaveabook.Shehadabook.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforelastweek.Shehasabook.Shehasfinishedherwork.变半倒装的步骤：①找出原句的谓语动词②复合谓语：把情态动词/助动词提到主语前即可实现半倒装;独立谓语：这时需要借助动词，把借的助动词放在主语前，并且把原句的动词单三和过去式变成原形考点二：半倒装具体使用情况1.否定句首，半倒装never/seldom/few/little/not/nowhere,rarely(很少)/barely(几乎不）bynomeans/innocase/innoway/under,nocircumstance/atnotime/onnoaccount
4.反复倒装-IlikeEnglish.-SodoI.-Idon'tdrinkcoffee.-NeitherdoI.题目构成：句1+句2解题方法：句1是肯定句:So+助/情态v+主语“也是”句1是否定句:Neither/Nor+助/情态v+主语“也不是”5.四大加分句型“一...就...”句型：Hardly/Scarcely+had+主语+done+when+从句Nosooner+had+主语+done+than+从句eg:HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.Notonly...butalso...句型“不但...而且...”Notonly半倒装...,butalso不用半倒装eg:NotonlycanTomsingsowell,butalsoallhisfamilymembersaregoodsingers.Notuntil...直到...才...eg:Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetingbeheld.NotuntilIcamehomedidmymothergotobedlastnight.
反义疑问句考点内容主要考查反义疑问句部分eg：Helikesplayingfootball,doesn'the考点：反义疑问句反义疑问句通常形式：若陈述句部分是肯定形式，则反义疑问句部分用否定若陈述句部分是否定形式，则反义疑问句部分用肯定eg：Theyworkhard,don'ttheyYoudidn'tgohome,didyou常考特殊情况：当陈述部分为主从复合句时反义疑问句部分：以一般应和主句保持一致Hedoesn'tsayshewillcome,doesheShebelieveswhatyousay,doesn'tshe常考特殊情况：当陈述部分为主从复合句时但当陈述句部分是：Ithink\believe\suppose等，反义疑问句部分：和从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致Idon'tthinkTomwillcomehere,willheIbelievethatourexperimentwillsucceed,won'tit